Background 4: Types of student that the respondents worked with

 

The respondents were asked to list all the types of language learners which kinds of learners they worked with. This was done with the following question:

 

Type of student you currently work with (mark all that apply):

 

Under 10 years old 

11 – 15 years old 

16 – 18 years old  

Adults in university / higher education 

Adults in vocational education 

Adults in work

Adults in evening classes

Other 

 

Table BG-4:  The types of student that the respondents worked with in different regions of Europe

                                                                     

 

 

Region of Europe

 

Type of student

 

(note that a respondent may work with more than one type of student which is why the percentages add up to more than 100%)

Total

 

 

under 10 years old

11-15 years old

 

16-18 years old

 

adults in higher / university education

 

adults in vocational education

 

adults in work

 

adults in evening classes

 

other

 

Northern Europe

Count

16

64

55

136

29

33

34

23

272

 

%

6%

24%

20%

50%

11%

12%

13%

9%

 

Baltic region

Count

11

30

26

12

7

15

8

2

54

 

%

20%

56%

48%

22%

13%

28%

15%

4%

 

Western Europe

Count

4

25

39

99

23

29

27

18

158

 

%

3%

16%

25%

63%

15%

18%

17%

11%

 

Central Europe

Count

3

12

26

37

12

21

21

3

64

 

%

5%

19%

41%

58%

19%

33%

33%

5%

 

South-Eastern Europe

Count

26

55

34

63

16

16

22

8

133

 

%

20%

41%

26%

47%

12%

12%

17%

6%

 

Eastern Europe

Count

12

38

58

64

7

40

30

5

120

 

%

10%

32%

48%

53%

6%

33%

25%

4%

 

Southern Europe

Count

6

11

22

33

13

23

18

9

54

 

%

11%

20%

41%

61%

24%

42%

33%

17%

 

Total

Count

78

235

260

444

107

177

160

68

855

%

9%

28%

30%

52%

13%

21%

19%

8%

 

 

 

About half (52%) of the European respondents worked with adults in universities and other types of higher education (such as polytechnics). Although quite a few of them may also have worked with other target groups, adults in higher education formed clearly the biggest group across almost all regions, and it was particularly prominent in the case of  Western, Central and Southern European respondents: around 60% of respondents from those regions worked with this target group. The only exception to this pattern was the Baltic region where only 22% of the respondents taught or worked in some other way in university level education.

 

The second most frequent group of students that our respondents worked with was the 16 – 18 year olds – students in upper secondary education. On average, almost a third (about 30%) worked with them. In the Baltic region and Eastern Europe almost 50% of the respondents were engaged in e.g. teaching this target group but also some 40% of Central and Southern Europeans worked with them. The lowest figures were for Northern Europeans (20%) and for Western and South-Eastern Europeans where only a quarter of the respondents worked with such students.

 

Working with lower secondary students (11 – 15 year olds) was almost as common as working with the 16 – 18 year olds: it was the target group for teaching etc. for 28% of our respondents. Proportionately, the regions differed quite significantly from each other. More than half of the Baltic respondents worked with this target group, as did over 40% of South-Eastern Europeans. In contrast, only 16 – 19% of Western and Central Europeans were involved with working with lower secondary students.

 

Adults in work and adults in evening classes were the next most common target groups for the teachers and others surveyed in this study. On average, about 20% of all respondents worked with these two types of student. Again, different regions differed quite clearly from each other. Working with adults in work was rather common for Southern Europeans (43%) and for Eastern and Central Europeans (33%), but rarer for respondents from Northern and South-Eastern Europe (12%). Teaching adults in evening classes was most common among Central and Southern European respondents (33%) and rarest among Northern Europeans (13%).

 

Adults in vocational education was not a very common type of student: on average, only 13% worked with them. Regional differences are not very great, ranging from the high of 24% in Southern Europe to the low of 6% in Eastern Europe.

 

Young children under 10 years of age was the smallest target group for the teachers and others surveyed here. Only about 9% worked with them. However, a significant proportion (20%) of Baltic and South-Eastern respondents worked with this type of student.

 

Working with only one type of student vs. several types of student

 

About 55% or 467 of the 855 European respondents reported that they work exclusively with one type of student. Regions of Europe – or our respondents – differed significantly from each other in this respect (χ2 = 53.9, P=.000). To work only with one type of student was most common in the Northern and Western Europe (67% and 62%), and least common in the Baltic, Eastern and Southern European countries (33 – 39%).

 

The most common combinations of students that our respondents were working with were these:

-         both 11 – 15-year olds and 16 – 18-year olds (5%)

-         both under 10-year olds and 11 – 15-year olds (4%)

-         both adults in universities/higher education and adults in work (3%)

-         both adults in universities/higher education and adults in evening classes (2%)

-         adults in universities, in work, and in evening classes (2%)